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Re: [legalxml-courtfiling] RE: [legalxml-courtfiling-policy] Sdurham -RE: Final Call - Cour t Filing Policy Requirements

  • 1.  Re: [legalxml-courtfiling] RE: [legalxml-courtfiling-policy] Sdurham -RE: Final Call - Cour t Filing Policy Requirements

    Posted 10-22-2002 16:52
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    Subject: Re: [legalxml-courtfiling] RE: [legalxml-courtfiling-policy] Sdurham -RE: Final Call - Cour t Filing Policy Requirements


    We anticipate setting up a complete system for testing interoperability.  We
    are in discussions with a vendor to provide licenses for the components we
    need to reproduce the integration we have done between Utah's CORIS Case
    Management System (need database license) and the Document Management System
    ( need license) that Utah utilizes to scan documents and store
    electronically filed documents.
    
    I will create a document that exposes our dates for live filings, the types
    of filings, the different type of interoperability tests that we anticipate,
    and how others can participate. I anticipate having this document before
    Nov. 5th.  Currently writing a document on how to ease the pain for users
    creating XML right now for a vendor.
    
    It is our position that we will document and publish the details of what an
    EFSP must do to communicate to the EFM that is installed.  I will also
    provide why we are doing what we are doing in the "place holder" areas as
    feedback for lessons learned ( that should be learning not learned).
    
    Dallas Powell
    Tybera Development Group
    www.tybera.com
    
    > DL - Do you  plan to nominate your project for "testing specification 1.1"
    process... in the coming months?  dl
    
    >
    >
    > Dallas - The current Utah LegalXML implementation uses the CourtFiling 1.1
    DTD.
    >
    > >DL- Last night i read over the recent TC discussions... i appreciate the
    > comments made by all especially since i am not familiar with the Georgia
    > test implementation or the origins of the architecture that was conceived
    > some time ago...  so my inquiries and
    > >  comments are based on a "sky" view and the desire to move ahead on the
    > 2.0 specification definitions which would include requirements coming from
    > 1.1 specification test findings...
    > >
    > > 1. Resolution of Query/Response:
    > > DL concurs with Shane and Dallas...
    > > 1.1 is frozen.   any testing of the 1.1 specification sounds like it
    will
    > need to "extend" the specification to meet the individual court functional
    > requirements as defined in national or local rules. We will learn about
    > these extensions from the 1.1 sp
    > > ecification test report(s).
    > >
    > > I spoke to Karl Best this morning about the version control aspect to
    our
    > discussion.  The TC  can use whatever conventions have meaning  to all TC
    > members as we move forward.   the proposed 1.1.a; 1.1.b; 1.1.c; convention
    > should be considered by those
    > > TC members implementing the specification 1.1 in pilot or production
    > development phases.  Those testing the specification have no need to track
    > such amendments to the "1.1" static specification.
    > >
    > > 1a) Were the lessons learned from Georgia incorporated into the 1.1
    > specification?
    > >
    > > the place holders described in TC messages must have been placed there
    for
    > a reason(s)?  or is the specification approved as 1.1 incomplete?? and not
    > extensible by TC developers who are implementing in pilot or production
    > environments?  Is it complete e
    > > nough to test specification?
    > >
    > > DL Proposed conclusion:  move forward with testing the specification
    > 1.1.... as suggested by Dallas and Shane... TC members who are
    implementing
    > 1.1 as developers will share their findings and identify changes /new
    stuff
    > to incorporate into specificatio
    > > n (fill-in placeholders) as discoveries are made.
    > >
    > > DL Proposed Action: Nov 5 TC teleconference bring thread to closure ...
    > >
    > > 2. How many TC Members or non-members are currently
    > developing/implementing "versions" of LegalXML specification 1.0; 1.1?
    > > I was told yesterday in a meeting with Administrative Office of U.S.
    Court
    > technical representatives that there are no State court or Federal court
    > implementations of LegalXML specifications.  Yet John Messing... notes
    below
    > that there are?
    > >
    > > from my attendance at two OASIS LegalXML face to face meetings ... i
    > understood that Utah State Court is building on spec version 1.0?
    > Washington, King County, is developing  system for 2003 implementation on
    > 1.1 spec?  AOC has just started a vendor
    > > driven development of electronic court filing system specific to the
    > requirements of California state courts based on Georgia LegalXML
    findings?
    > > OCXI, as i understand it, is a proposed collaborative effort to develop
    > middleware that would apply the existing LegalXML specification (1.1)or
    > perferably version 2.0 if ready in time?
    > >
    > > DL Proposed conclusion: Those TC members who want to "test" the Court
    > Filing specification 1.1 I would ask to identify themselves during the Nov
    5
    > TC teleconference. Those members who volunteer to test the specification
    1.1
    > will need to map out the appr
    > > oach to be taken in specification testing based on TC guidance provided.
    > >
    > > I concur with Tom Clarke message 10/17 2:59pm group levels 1 and 2 as
    > basic conformance requirement level and group conformance levels 3&4 for
    > next level of conformance.  When developing test criteria suggest this
    > approach.
    > >
    > > 3. Status Court Policy Framework:
    > > explanations to my inquiries about this specification in Boston... made
    me
    > start thinking about this "document" as a "collaboration profile"... as
    > expressed in the ebXML documentation i had recently read.
    > > Given the discussion to date and my own confusion as to how best to
    define
    > and address the repository, "collaborative" profile or any semantic
    content
    > issues that may surface during test of the specifications i think we
    should
    > put aside this document fo
    > > r now.
    > >
    > > DL Proposed Action: Place the Court Policy Interface/Framework document
    on
    > the shelf until after 1.1 specification testing is completed and TC
    analysis
    > of test specification findings have been completed.
    > >
    > > Suggest Court Policy Interface subcommittee focus immediate efforts on
    > researching existing XML based standards that can be leveraged in some way
    > to support existing OASIS LegalXML technical specifications Court Filing,
    > Court Document, Query/Response...
    > > .
    > >
    > > 4. DL current OASIS Legal XML activity: I am in the process looking over
    > the Court Document 1.1 specification, in Boston i volunteered to support
    > that subcommittee.... i am reviewing the contents of a zip file recently
    > provided... with an eye to version
    > >  2.0.
    > >
    > > DL travels to CALIF.. to attend first face to face OASIS LegalXML IJ TC
    > next week.  hope to see some of you there... otherwise will hear your
    voices
    > during the teleconference scheduled for Nov 5th... cheers diane
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > > -----Original Message-----
    > > From: John Messing [mailto:jmessing@law-on-line.com]
    > > Sent: Tuesday, October 22, 2002 12:40 AM
    > > To: Dallas Powell; Tom.Clarke@courts.wa.gov;
    > > Shane.Durham@lexisnexis.com;
    > > /DDV=legalxml-courtfiling@lists.oasis-open.org/DDT=RFC-822/O=INETGW/P=GO
    > > V+DOJ/A=TELEMAIL/C=US/;
    > > /DDV=legalxml-courtfiling-policy@lists.oasis-open.org/DDT=RFC-822/O=INET
    > > GW/P=GOV+DOJ/A=TELEMAIL/C=US/
    > > Subject: Re: [legalxml-courtfiling] RE: [legalxml-courtfiling-policy]
    > > Sdurham - RE: Final Call - Cour t Filing Policy Requirements
    > >
    > >
    > > I share the misgivings that others have expressed about the lack of
    > uniformity between CourtFiling 1.1 and QnR, and the other standards in the
    > 1.1 family, and on that issue I think that Tom Clarke has probably stated
    > views that are closest to my own and
    > >  in a most succinct manner.
    > >
    > > With regard to Dallas' most recent questions, they raise a general issue
    > about practical implementation of the standards. Understandably, he is
    > uneasy with Court Policy because it is subject to considerable variation,
    > which will undoubtedly makes the ta
    > > sk of programming more complex and difficult and as a result, expensive.
    > Just as there is the CMS-API, a CP-API may become necessary in order to
    > encapsulate the logic in a component that gives standardized outputs for
    > standardized inputs. In other words
    > > , it
    > > may be necessary to create court policy as a web service with standard
    > parameters being accepted and returned to EFSP's.
    > >
    > > I think that Dallas has the greatest experience within the TC of what it
    > takes to implement a LegalXML standard, albeit an early one and his
    concerns
    > should be dealt with seriously.
    > >
    > > I personally don't have an answer for Dallas because I find it difficult
    > to assess programming issues in a vacuum, without a concrete task to be
    > solved that exposes the weaknesses of a type of a priori thinking that I
    > associate with standards creation,
    > > but I am in favor of standardized inputs and outputs for court policy as
    a
    > way of creating an API. In the meantime, I think we need to encourage
    > implementation, even if only in a few courts are involved to begin with
    and
    > with the weaknesses we acknowled
    > > ge ne
    > > ed fixing, so that we can learn from the experience of all of the
    > participants, and improve the process for the next go-around.
    > >
    > > However, there is another dimension to the comments of Dallas and
    others.
    > We are beginning to look at a real possibility of three standards for XML
    > usage in court filings: one from this TC, another from the California AOC,
    > and a third from the US Admini
    > > strative Offices of the Courts. Just as developers like Dallas should
    > cringe at this proliferation, so lawyers may balk at sorting through
    EFSP's
    > to determine which one services a court or courts that the lawyer needs to
    > access. It is true that large fi
    > > rms w
    > > ith mangerial or IT staff may be able to take on such a task, but in a
    > state like Arizona, over 50% of the bar is sole practitioners, who will
    need
    > to be spoon fed and offered bargain-basement or zero pricing if electronic
    > filing will ever succeed. This
    > >  may require a uniform national infrastructure for electronic filing,
    and
    > we should be prepared for the possibility that it will happen under
    federal
    > aegis if we are unable to make it happen in the TC, with or without
    > California.
    > >
    > > I agree with Tom that the TC must move forward with what we have now,
    > notwithstanding any doubts and concerns for the immediate future, but I
    > think we should begin thinking of a single uniform XML standard, and how
    to
    > best reach that goal.
    > >   ----- Original Message -----
    > >   From: Dallas Powell
    > >   To: Tom.Clarke@courts.wa.gov ; Shane.Durham@lexisnexis.com ;
    > legalxml-courtfiling@lists.oasis-open.org ;
    > legalxml-courtfiling-policy@lists.oasis-open.org
    > >   Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 5:20 PM
    > >   Subject: Re: [legalxml-courtfiling] RE: [legalxml-courtfiling-policy]
    > Sdurham - RE: Final Call - Cour t Filing Policy Requirements
    > >
    > >
    > >   Re: Court Policy
    > >
    > >   Can a vendor say that they are conforming to Court Filing 1.1 and not
    > implement Court Policy1.x?  If they can, then Court Policy has no bearing
    on
    > me, but if they cannot then I would not support the current Court Policy
    > Requirements doc.
    > >
    > >   Here are my comments
    > >   1)
    > >   ---------
    > >   The Court Policy Requirements document says:
    > >   "Goals of Court Policy Interface
    > >   The overarching goal of the CPI is to reduce the need for human
    > interaction between the courts and the persons and organizations that
    > interact with them (i.e., electronic filers and electronic filing service
    > providers). "
    > >   ---------
    > >
    > >   I would suggest that an EFSP needs to know at the time the software is
    > being developed what EFM they will support.  Each unique court policy will
    > force new code to be developed.  Even if they are not unique, but
    > interpreted differently they will requi
    > > re unique code.
    > >
    > >   This quoted paragraph suggests that the Court CPI will reduce the
    > interaction of the developers who are creating the code for the EFM and
    > EFSP.  I do not agree with this.  The developers will not be able to
    create
    > code simply based on a Court Policy I
    > > nterface.  I think there is some confusion between an API and a CPI.
    They
    > are not equivalent.  If you give a developer an API the chances are much
    > greater that they can code to it because an API needs to have clearly
    > defined inputs and results.  There
    > > is no
    > >  over inclusion in an API.  The developer needs to know exactly what he
    > wants to do, what call he must make, and what the call will return.  The
    CPI
    > does not provide the clarity of input and response at this time.  The CPI
    > provides for a discovery proce
    > > ss not a programming interface.
    > >
    > >   For example, how does the court policy describe the difference between
    > Washington's King Counties expectations vs. Utah's.  King County embeds
    > their lead documents and all their attachments in a single PDF document,
    > Utah separates them out.  Utah allo
    > > ws case initiation, King does not.    Some courts want to allow case
    > initiation for filings that do not require fees and other courts do not
    have
    > that option.
    > >
    > >   When a filing comes in to Utah, we need to know what each document
    > represents.  If the case identifies five defendants then the court wants
    to
    > see 5 summons for that case.
    > >
    > >   In addition, Utah is accepting, Word, WordPerfect, PDF, XML, and
    > multiple types of lead documents and attachments, and King County only
    > accepts PDF at present.
    > >
    > >   How does a court policy define what type of digital certificates
    should
    > be used?  Or what Certificate Authority should the user purchase his
    > certificates from?  Or what type of certificate, business or individual?
    > >
    > >   Each EFSP MUST know in advance what EFM they can support or code will
    > not exist to support it.
    > >
    > >   2)
    > >   ----------
    > >   The Court Policy Requirements document says:
    > >   "Goals of Court Policy Interface
    > >   ......The interoperability of and use of court filing systems will
    fail
    > due to the great variety, number, and divergence in rules and procedures
    > among the many court jurisdictions, unless they are able to communicate
    > their local policies through a sta
    > > ndardized CPI. "
    > >   ----------
    > >
    > >   Is this court policy REALLY answering the "unless" here?  What is
    really
    > going to cause the failure?  I propose that the failure will be caused
    > because the developer has to develop code to deal with every court's
    > differences.  Whether the CPI tells th
    > > e developer all the differences or not, does not change the failure
    point,
    > and that is that the developer has to develop code for all the
    differences.
    > Each time a new court comes on-line, the developer has to go figure out
    what
    > the differences are and
    > > creat
    > > e a module that can deal with the differences unless they are exactly
    like
    > others that already exist.  The failure point is having to create code for
    > all differences when all differences are not yet know to the developer.
    > >
    > >   A developer cannot develop code for something that is not clearly
    known.
    > >
    > >   When I first read the Court Policy Requirements, I thought, if I don't
    > have to deal with this then it does not matter what they write.  However,
    if
    > I have to deal with this, then my recommendation is that it needs to be
    > scaled back  or modified in its
    > >  purpose.
    > >
    > >   I propose that the CPI should be an intersect between the filer, the
    > EFSP, and the Jurisdiction.  That means, the filer can find out if the
    EFSP
    > he is thinking about using supports the courts that he wants to work with.
    > It allows the EFSP to point to
    > >  a chart that identifies what Jurisdictions he supports because the
    > Jurisdictions posted what EFM they have implemented.
    > >
    > >   So, without trying to destroy everything, I feel that I must at least
    > give an example that can function as a beginning point.
    > >
    > >   This suggestion mixes the Conformance testing criteria and
    > Interoperability Type testing.  I know that I am introducing a new concept
    > with Interoperability Type testing and how that is separate from
    Conformance
    > testing and I will have to give examples
    > >  of this in another document.  But the basic concept is a grid table
    that
    > allows a jurisdiction to identify what EFM they implemented, and it allows
    > the EFSP to define what EFMs they support.  The grid is as such:
    > >
    > >   Interoperability Levels by Jurisdiction ( I will define
    interoperability
    > types in another message, this one is too long already.)
    > >
    > >           UT / AZ / NV Interop Types
    > >        King County Interop Types
    > >        NJ / NY / MA interop Types
    > >        DC ...
    > >        ? / ? / ?
    > >
    > >           1
    > >        2
    > >        3
    > >        4
    > >        1
    > >        2
    > >        3
    > >        4
    > >        5
    > >
    > >         Conformance 1
    > >
    > >         Conformance 2
    > >
    > >         Conformance 3
    > >
    > >         Conformance 4
    > >
    > >
    > >   There are a couple of implications that this exposes.
    > >
    > >     1.. It says that each court that wants to initiate e-filing has a
    > choice.  They can point to a previous test or they can force a new one.
    ( I
    > really don't think that any court believes they can put up a new policy
    that
    > is different that all others
    > > and expect existing EFSP software to work for them.  Unless they adopt
    an
    > EFM that has gone through an interoperability test they will not know if
    > they conform or not.)
    > >     2.. It allows an EFSP and EFM vendor to clearly define what they are
    > supporting.
    > >     3.. It eliminates uncertainty for the courts.
    > >     4.. It allows jurisdictions to group together and influence each
    > other.
    > >     5.. It is a natural process for vendors who desire to target a
    > specific market.
    > >     6.. If a jurisdiction adopts a specific EFM they can point to a
    chart
    > that tells what EFSPs will support them without having to go through an
    > interoperability test themselves.
    > >
    > >   Dallas
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >   ----- Original Message -----
    > >   From: <Tom.Clarke@courts.wa.gov>
    > >   To: <Shane.Durham@lexisnexis.com>;
    > <legalxml-courtfiling@lists.oasis-open.org>;
    > <legalxml-courtfiling-policy@lists.oasis-open.org>
    > >   Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 1:52 PM
    > >   Subject: [legalxml-courtfiling] RE: [legalxml-courtfiling-policy]
    > Sdurham - RE: Final Call - Cour t Filing Policy Requirements
    > >
    > >
    > >   > I agree that we need to have a consistent architectural approach to
    > Legal
    > >   > XML messaging and that it is lacking now.  I'm not sure that is a
    show
    > >   > stopper for Court Policy.  All of its implied API's must be
    > implemented
    > >   > consistently in EFM and EFSP components in real life, but the
    current
    > spec
    > >   > says almost nothing about how that implementation would occur at the
    > >   > component level.
    > >   >
    > >   > -----Original Message-----
    > >   > From: Durham, Shane (LNG-CL) [mailto:Shane.Durham@lexisnexis.com]
    > >   > Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 10:24 AM
    > >   > To: 'legalxml-courtfiling@lists.oasis-open.org';
    > >   > 'legalxml-courtfiling-policy@lists.oasis-open.org'
    > >   > Subject: [legalxml-courtfiling-policy] Sdurham - RE: Final Call -
    > Court
    > >   > Filing Policy Requirements
    > >   >
    > >   > >> Please give a final thoughtful read. I thank you in advance for
    > your
    > >   > input and involvement. <<
    > >   >
    > >   >
    > >   > I have attached a word document with my comments.
    > >   > (use ms-word's 'view comments')
    > >   >
    > >   > A prior reviewer's comment's "RLW" are also within the document.
    > Those are
    > >   > not mine.
    > >   >
    > >   >
    > >   > General comments and conclusion:
    > >   >
    > >   > As I stated in Boston, I think LegalXML 1.x is not consistently
    > structured
    > >   > to facilitate an associated Policy structure.  This requirements
    spec,
    > while
    > >   > a respectable and very decent starting point, contains a deep
    > assumption
    > >   > that policies will be specifically developed against CourtFiling
    1.x,
    > QnR
    > >   > 1.x, Document 1.x, etc.  I would suggest we shouldn't be talking
    about
    > >   > CourtFiling policies.. or QnR policies.. but, simply, "LegalXML
    > Message"
    > >   > policies.  Unfortunately, in LegalXML 1.x, there isn't really a
    > consistent
    > >   > concept of a 'LegalXML Message'. CourtFiling is a bit different than
    > QnR...
    > >   > and is a bit different than Document.  As it stands, they would need
    > >   > independent policy structures for each of those API.  And, 'policy'
    > can be
    > >   > ferociously complex... let alone having to develop it against three
    > models.
    > >   >
    > >   >
    > >   > The document sufficiently describes the requirements for a LegalXML
    > 1.x
    > >   > policy set.  However, it reveals to me, that a reasonably
    > implement-able
    > >   > policy set for LegalXML 1.x is not do-able.  I think the work is too
    > complex
    > >   > because the underlying Filing, Document, and QnR specs do not follow
    a
    > very
    > >   > consistent model (which is simply a sign of an immature API... it
    > naturally
    > >   > happens... no offense to the development's participants, including
    > myself).
    > >   >
    > >   >
    > >   > So... I suppose I conclude:
    > >   >
    > >   > ** I can not approve the spec with respect to its intended use for
    > LegalXML
    > >   > 1.x, on the grounds that such work is not technically feasible and
    > that such
    > >   > work would not be implement-able. Furthermore, I do think that
    > LegalXML 1.x
    > >   > can facilitate the development of any feasible Policy system as
    > currently
    > >   > envisioned by the LegalXML participants. **
    > >   >
    > >   > (I do not intend for my position to become a filibuster.  If I am
    > virtually
    > >   > alone in this opinion, I will withdraw my dissenting 'vote' and
    allow
    > the
    > >   > consensus to proceed.)
    > >   >
    > >   >
    > >   > With respect to LegalXML 2.x, and the hopes that it has a more
    > >   > 'policy-friendly' approach to its API, a policy requirements spec,
    at
    > this
    > >   > time, would be a bit premature but it certainly should be considered
    a
    > >   > serious working draft as LegalXML 2.x takes shape.
    > >   >
    > >   > - Shane Durham
    > >   > LexisNexis CourtLink
    > >   >
    > >   >
    > >   >
    > >   > ----------------------------------------------------------------
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    >
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