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Re: [xacml] [CR] 0047:Function specification for XPath handler

  • 1.  Re: [xacml] [CR] 0047:Function specification for XPath handler

    Posted 09-23-2002 09:34
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    Subject: Re: [xacml] [CR] 0047:Function specification for XPath handler


    
    Hi, Polar
    
    I agree to the name function:xpath-node-equal and
    function:xpath-node-count. I would prefer those two functions to
    function:xapth-node-in-common because I intended to use those functions in
    MatchId in addition to Apply element. It seems that we should use *-equal
    and *-match as the function name to show that it is one of the equality
    function. As I posted before, a policy fragment in Rule 1 looks:
    
    <ResourceMatch MatchId="function:xpath-match">
      <AttributeValue>/md:record</AttributeValue>
      <ResourceAttributeDesignator AttributeId="urn:...:xpath"/>
    </ResourceMatch>
    
    The function:xpath-match might be named function:xapth-node-match and I
    don't care. The function:xpath-match is a syntax sugar of xpath-node-equal
    but I am sure that we need that function to write a concise policy for XML
    access control. So my preference is to add:
    
    function:xpath-node-equal (optional)
    function:xpath-node-count (optional)
    function:xpath-node-match (optional)
    
    Does it make sense?
    
    Michiharu Kudo
    
    IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory, Internet Technology
    Tel. +81 (46) 215-4642   Fax +81 (46) 273-7428
    
    
    
    
                                                                                                                                                        
                          Polar Humenn                                                                                                                  
                          <polar@syr.edu>          To:       Michiharu Kudoh/Japan/IBM@IBMJP                                                            
                                                   cc:       XACML <xacml@lists.oasis-open.org>                                                         
                          2002/09/21 04:57         Subject:  Re: [xacml] [CR] 0047:Function specification for XPath handler                             
                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                        
    
    
    
    
    Michiharu,
    
    Ah, thanks for the clarification! So, now I am convinced that the
    op:node-equal means just that, the same exact node, not equivalent nodes
    or even just the same "path". It basically means that a reference points
    to exactly the same place. Good.
    
    Now, op:node-equal is defined arguments of at most one node. otherwise it
    would be "dynamic error", e.g. an argument containing 2 nodes.
    
    Then, how about these names and semantics:
    
                 function:xpath-node-equal
    
    evaluates to the following:
    
         If here is exactly one node named by each xpath expression
         and the nodes have the same identity, the result is true.
         otherwise, if either xpath expression returns an empty node-set, then
         the result is false, Otherwise, the function is
         undefined and the result is indeterminate.
    
    Then I believe we should "fill out" the function space to be able to test
    for the number of nodes returned by an Xpath expression:
    
    function:xpath-node-count
    
    This function returns an xs:integer that tells the number of nodes
    returned by the xpath expression. The need for this function is so that
    you may write expressions that don't have to rely on raising an error when
    a multinode situation arises.
    
    If you still want the functionality of finding at least one single node
    between two xpath expressions, we can go for
    
    function:xpath-node-in-common
    
    which I think conveys its semantics a bit better.
    
    What do you think?
    
    
    Cheers,
    -Polar
    
    
    On Fri, 20 Sep 2002, Michiharu Kudoh wrote:
    
    >
    > Polar,
    >
    > I should have written node comparisons (is or isnot) not op:node-equal.
    > Node comparison is described in http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath20/, Section
    > 3.5.3:
    > In the definition of the node identity in XPath data model
    > (http://www.w3.org/TR/query-datamodel/),
    > function node-equal is used. It is a little complicated, but I meant that
    > semantics.
    > I don't mean deep-equal here.
    >
    > ====
    > 3.5.3 Node Comparisons (is or isnot)
    > The result of a node comparison is defined by applying the following
    rules,
    > in order:
    >    1.Each operand must be either a single node or an empty sequence;
    > otherwise a dynamic error is raised.
    >    2.If either operand is an empty sequence, the result of the comparison
    > is an empty sequence.
    >    3.A comparison with the is operator is true if the two operands are
    > nodes that have the same identity; otherwise it is false. A comparison
    with
    > the isnot operator is true if the two operands are nodes that have
    > different identities; otherwise it is false. See [XQuery 1.0 and XPath
    2.0
    > Data Model] for a discussion of node identity.
    >
    > Use of the is operator is illustrated below.
    >    The following comparison is true only if the left and right sides each
    > evaluate to exactly the same single node:
    >
    > //book[isbn="1558604820"] is //book[call="QA76.9 C3845"]
    > ====
    >
    > So in our case,
    > (xpath-equal "//md:patient[md:first='Alice']/ "//md:patient[md:last
    > ='Johnson']")
    > shall return true if both xpath returns the identical node, <md:patient>.
    >
    > <md:patient>
    >   <md:first>Alice</md:first>
    >   <md:last>Johnson</md:last>
    > </md:patient>
    >
    > Does it make sense?
    >
    > Michiharu Kudo
    >
    > IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory, Internet Technology
    > Tel. +81 (46) 215-4642   Fax +81 (46) 273-7428
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >                       Polar Humenn
    >                       <polar@syr.edu>          To:       Michiharu
    Kudoh/Japan/IBM@IBMJP
    >                                                cc:       XACML
    <xacml@lists.oasis-open.org>
    >                       2002/09/20 04:39         Subject:  Re: [xacml] [CR]
    0047:Function specification for XPath handler
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > Michiharu,
    >
    > You have refered me to "op:node-equal" for your desired fucntion
    > "xacml:xpath-equal". This specification states that two nodes are equal
    in
    > this sense if they have the same identity.
    >
    > I'm confused on this notion of node identity. So, hopefully you can
    > resolve my confusion. It appears that the name of a node is its fully
    > qualified path by its element names (I think).
    >
    > In your example you have
    >
    > <Apply FunctionId="function:xpath-equal">
    >   <AttributeValue>/Request/Subject/Attribute[@AttributeId
    > ="role"]/AttributeValue
    >   </AttributeValue>
    >   <AttributeValue>/Request/Subject/Attribute[@AttributeId
    > ="role"]/AttributeValue
    >   </AttributeValue>
    > </Apply>
    >
    > Noting that the two XPATH expressions are the same, and let's say the
    > particular "role" attribute of the request context contains "Doctor" are
    > you comparing:
    >
    > 1.   "/Request/Subject/Attribute/AttributeValue" to
    >      "/Request/Subject/Attribute/AttributeValue", or
    >
    > 2.   "Doctor" to "Doctor"
    >
    > The semantics in the:
    >
    > > http://www.w3.org/TR/xquery-operators/
    > > Please see section 13.1.6
    >
    > seems to suggest that 1 is the case.
    >
    > Are you really looking to use "op:deep-equal"?
    >
    > If you mean op:node-equal you must pick out the same node by name. This
    > really means that we are really only comparing their XPATH expressions to
    > see if they correspond.
    >
    > (xpath-equal "//md:record/*" "//md:record/name")
    >
    > would always be true, regardless, because although the "//md:record/*"
    can
    > match any //md:record/FavoriteElementNameHere.
    >
    > I'm just confused. Help!
    >
    > -Polar
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
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